On 2 February 2023, the European Parliament adopted, pursuant to Article 225 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), a legislative own-initiative resolution with recommendations on a revision Directive 2009/38/EC. Subsequently, the Commission carried out a two-phase consultation of the social partners pursuant to Article 154 TFEU on the need for and possible content of measures to address the shortcomings of Directive 2009/38/EC. The Commission also collected evidence through a study involving a targeted online survey, stakeholder interviews, workshops and an analysis of national case-law and of relevant provisions in national law.
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